In Proto-Malayo-Polynesian then and in the parent languages of the subgroups that developed from it one of the forms that marked specific common nouns was. A similar comment can be made about the central Malayo-Polynesian languages.
Tentative Reconstruction Of Proto Malayo Polynesian Nominative Pronouns Download Scientific Diagram
Thus PCMP ProtoCentral Malayo-Polynesian.
Proto malayo polynesian case. Despite numerous references in the literature to a Western Malayo-Polynesian group the western Malayo-Polynesian languages consist of some 2025 groups each descended from Proto Malayo-Polynesian. I have argued for the following major divisions. If this was the case Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian Vocatives 243 however t h e first vowel of Puyuma taina mother would be unexplained.
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The abbreviations that are preceded by P refer to a protolanguage. I return to these matters in 7. Find Proto Case now.
61 I t is perhaps worth noting that the final glottal stop in reflexes of ama-q ina-q a n d aka-q could conceivably derive from -aq with contraction of the sequence of like vowels in which case. In compiling the Austronesian comparative dictionary Blust and Trus sel ongoing a work that began in article form over 45 years ago Blust 1970 it has. 1 Austronesian splits into at least one Formosan subgroup and Malayo-Polynesian MP all extra-Formosan Austronesian.
117 rows Proto-Malayo-Polynesian is the reconstructed ancestor of the Malayo-Polynesian. A Database of Basic Austronesian Vocabulary. PROTO-MALAYO-POLYNESIAN Z 535 least two languages attest each of his doublet-members it is unlikely that the correspondence resulted from the effects of secondary changes or borrowing.
2 Malayo-Polynesian as a flrst-order subgroup The assumption that Malayo-Polynesian is a first-order subgroup of Proto Austronesian is well established in the literature. When tested using the fossilization procedure there is positive evidence in favour of PAN uxorilocality over virilocality Bayes factor 388 and neolocality Bayes factor 344 and very strong evidence for Proto-Malayo-Polynesian uxorilocality over virilocality Bayes factor 1642 and neolocality Bayes factor 1504. By a process of elimination ki and ku can be posited for PAN ProtoMalayo-Polynesian PMP and PPH as the oblique of singular personal names and of common nouns respectively.
The current model of proto-Malayo-Polynesian PMP holds that a unitary language was spoken in the Luzon Straits roughly four thousand years ago and that this diversified into all the extra-Formosan languages and was responsible for the Neolithic. Dempwolffs solution is like the one generally adopted by Indo-Europeanists in the case of noun-inflectional endings containing an in in Germanic and Balto-. In addition the following abbreviations are used for other protolanguages.
On oblique personal names andor pronouns in addition to the case marker which is reflected. Found in some Formosan and many Malayo-Polynesian languages today. After the extension of to the nominative paradigm in Proto ti NucAN the distinction between - nominative and oblique was maintained by the innovation of the suffix an.
Case-markers a reconstruction of Proto Austronesian case-markers is also presented here. PTB is the reconstructed ancestor of the seventeen languages of the Torres and Banks Islands of Vanuatu. The goal of Blusts 1977 paper was to show that all Austronesian languages outside Taiwan are characterized by certain innovations in their personal pronoun system thus providing evidence for the Malayo-Polynesian subgroup of Austronesian.
This paper looks at one such case a single word that must be reconstructed for Proto Malayo-Polynesian PMP the hypothetical ancestor of all Austronesian AN languages outside Taiwan. Like all indigenous languages of Vanuatu it belongs to the Oceanic branch of the Austronesian languages.
Pdf The Reconstruction Of A Dual Pronoun To Proto Malayo Polynesian Semantic Scholar
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