The dispersal of the Malayo-Polynesian languages started with proto-MP Blust 1977. Although Katzner divides this language family into four subgroups 5 under the heading Languages of the World the 1998 Encyclopedia Britannica breaks up Austronesian languages into five separate groups claiming that the traditional four are too heavily dependant on geography rather than linguistic evidence.
Ap World History Language World History
In particular the atemporal and projective non-AF forms have been conflated into a single.
Malayo-polynesian language family tree. The upper nodes of the Austronesian family tree 4 Fig. Malay Javanese Sundanese Madurese Minangkabau the Batak languages Acehnese Balinese and Buginese of western Indonesia. 2 5 The Batanic Languages in Relation to the Early History of the Malayo-Polynesian Subgroup of Austronesian The procedure used to determine a family tree consists first of comparing the lan- guages of the family and reconstructing the.
The Melanesian Micronesian and Polynesian islands. What languages are part of the Austronesian family. Britannica lists the groups as.
Malays-Polynesian languages are the dominant language family of Southeast Asia and the islands of Polynesia. Spoken by fewer than 1000000 persons spread across a large section of the. And scattered areas of Vietnam Cambodia Laos and Taiwan.
Moriori is here classified as a language and not as a dialect of Maori based on the opinion held by many authors for instance Biggs 1971 that Moriori was clearly distinct from Maori. Eastern Malayo-Polynesian is a family of over 500 languages SIL 1996. Download the Malayo-Polynesian language tree English pdf 2880 ko Download the complete Oceanic language tree English pdf 2880 ko It is extremely difficult to present a detailed classification of a family as vast and complex as the Austronesian language family.
Məlāō-pŏlĭnēzhən sometimes also called. This includes all Austronesian languages spoken in Madagascar Mainland Southeast Asia the. Both Tagalog and Indonesian further have a lot of related languages creating a big family tree that these languages represent.
Malayo-Polynesian languages məlāō-pŏlĭnēzhən sometimes also called Austronesian languages ôstrōnēzhən family of languages estimated at from 300 to 500 tongues and understood by approximately 300 million people in Madagascar. The Western subfamily has the greater significance from both a cultural and a commercial viewpoint. In terms of the number of its.
For the time being the classification we. Numbers in brackets are the number of languages that go. Although covering a large geographical area the languages are remarkably uniform in structure.
And Malagasy of Madagascar. If Proto Oceanic inherited both. This includes a great number of languages in Papua New Guinea as well as most languages spoken on the islands in Melanesia Micronesia and Polynesia.
Abkhaz-Adyghe 5 Eastern Trans-Fly 4 Mascoyan 6. While half of them are spoken in geographical Polynesia the other half known as Polynesian outliers are spoken. In the South Seas area Fijian is an Austronesian language as are languages of the Polynesian subgroup like Samoan and Hawaiian and Tongan.
Polynesian languages group of about 30 languages belonging to the Eastern or Oceanic branch of the Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian language family and most closely related to the languages of Micronesia and Melanesia. Active tab Map Title. ôstrōnēzhən family of languages estimated at from 300 to 500 tongues and understood by approximately 300 million people in Madagascar.
Indonesia and New Guinea. To add a language page or category to this category add CategoryMalayo-Polynesian Languages to the end of the page. Austronesian languages formerly Malayo-Polynesian languages family of languages spoken in most of the Indonesian archipelago.
There are 38 Polynesian languages representing 7 percent of the 522 Oceanic languages and 3 percent of the Austronesian family. The nodes in the tree above Proto Oceanic in Figure 62 are Proto Eastern Malayo-Polynesian Proto CentralEastern Malayo-Polynesian and Proto Malayo- Polynesian. Indonesia and New Guinea.
All of the Philippines Madagascar and the island groups of the Central and South Pacific except for Australia and much of New Guinea. Proto-Malayo-Polynesian is a reconstructed language. Also known as Austronesian the Malayo-Polynesian Family is made up of over 1000 languages spread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans as well as South East Asia.
Major Austronesian languages include Cebuano Tagalog Ilocano Hiligaynon Bicol Waray-Waray Kapampangan and Pangasinan of the Philippines. More commonly accepted Malayo-Polynesian branching where branches in italics represent a linkage not a proto-language Pawley 2007 21. A sister to the Central-Eastern branch Western Malayo-Polynesian encompasses the Filipino languages as well as a scattering of.
The position of Chamorro and Palauan in the Austronesian family tree 409 No Malayo-Polynesian language has retained the system of Table 3 completely. The Western Malayo-Polynesian WMP languages also known as the Hesperonesian languages are a paraphyletic grouping of Austronesian languages that includes those Malayo-Polynesian languages that do not belong to the CentralEastern Malayo-Polynesian CEMP branch. This paper reviews the standard view of the Austronesian language family tree in connection with the archeological farminglanguage dispersal hypothesis of Neolithic populations moving into Island South East Asia ISEA and beyond.
Except for Maori these languages have come to be widely understood in their respective countries although not always as a first language. A bibliography of works refered to on this page may be found in the Polynesian Literature List. Its words and roots are not directly attested in any written works but have been reconstructed through the comparative method which finds regular similarities between languages that cannot be explained by coincidence or word-borrowing and extrapolates ancient forms from these similarities.
The Polynesian languages form a genealogical group of languages itself part of the Oceanic branch of the Austronesian family. The Malayo-Polynesian family has two subfamilies Western Malayo-Polynesian and Eastern Malayo-Polynesian. The Melanesian Micronesian and Polynesian islands.
This Is Look At A Certain Family Of Languages That Are Typically More Contained To One Region In This Case It Language Family Tree Language National Language
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